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Church of St Mary and All Saints : ウィキペディア英語版
Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield

Chesterfield Parish Church is an Anglican church dedicated to Saint Mary and All Saints, located in the town of Chesterfield in Derbyshire, England. Predominantly dating back to the 14th century, the church is a Grade I listed building and is most known for its twisted spire, an architectural phenomenon which has led to the church being given the common byname of the Crooked Spire. The largest church in Derbyshire, it lies within the Diocese of Derby, in which it forms part of the Archdeaconry of Chesterfield.
==History==

The church is largely mediaeval with Early English, Decorated Gothic and Perpendicular Gothic built of ashlar. It comprises a nave, aisles, north and south transepts and the chancel which is surrounded by 4 Guild chapels.
The north transept was rebuilt in 1769 and George Gilbert Scott carried out a general restoration in 1843 when a new ceiling was installed and a new east window inserted with stained glass by William Wailes of Newcastle. A new font was donated by Samuel Johnson of Somersal Hall. The church reopened on 9 May 1843.
Lightening struck the church spire on 11 March 1861 which snapped the gas lighting pipes in the tower and a fire started in a beam next to the wooden roof of the chancel. The fire smouldered for three and a half hours until it was discovered by the Sexton on his nightly round to ring the twelve o’clock bell.
A further restoration was started in 1896 by Temple Lushington Moore.
A fire on 22 December 1961 destroyed many of the interior fittings, including the Snetzler organ. Surviving notable elements are the south transept screen of circa 1500, the Norman font and a Jacobean pulpit. The High Altar reredos was installed in 1898 and designed by Temple Lushington Moore.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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